Countries Supporting a UN-led Commission of Inquiry on Burma
| Australia |
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On March 17, 2010, the Australian government expressed its support for a UN Commission of Inquiry to investigate crimes against humanity in Burma.
In a statement at the UN Human Rights Council, Australia’s representative to the council, Angela Robinson, said: “Australia would support investigating possible options for a United Nations commission of inquiry”. “The Special Rapporteur’s report to the Council again confirmed the dire human rights situation in Myanmar and reaffirmed the need for the international community to remain engaged in seeking to improve the situation,” Ms Robinson said.“Australia noted the Special Rapporteur’s suggestion that United Nations institutions might consider the possibility of establishing a commission of inquiry to address the question of international crimes in Myanmar.“ Australia is the first country to endorse this initiative for justice and accountability in Burma. |
| The United Kingdom |
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In March 2010, the UK government became one of the first supporters of a UN Commission of Inquiry on Burma. Its decision came in the wake of Mr. Quintana’s report in March 2010, which firmly established that crimes of gross nature are systematically taking place in Burma under the rule of the military dictatorship.
British ambassador to the UN, Mark Lyell, backed the recommendation by the UN’s Special Rapporteur to Burma for a commission of inquiry to be set up. He said the UK Government would support the referral of a case to the International Criminal Court (ICC). “Because Burma is not a state party to the ICC it would require the Security Council to make a reference, and I don’t think the Security Council is sufficiently unanimous in its view to allow such a reference to happen. We of course would support such a reference,” said Mr Lyell. |
| The Czech Republic |
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On April 8, 2010, the government of the Czech Republic joined the group of countries supporting a UN-led Commission of Inquiry on Burma. The Czech Republic became the third country to publicly support the establishment of a Commission of Inquiry, following Australia and the UK.
The Czech government stated: “The Czech Republic remains concerned at continuous grave human rights violations in Burma/Myanmar…We believe that the possibility of establishing a Commission of Inquiry should be seriously examined.” |
| Slovakia |
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Slovakian government became the fourth country to support the establishment of a UN-led Commission of Inquiry to investigate crimes against humanity and war crimes taking place in Burma. |
| The United States |
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On August 18, 2010 President Obama endorsed the establishment of a UN-led Commission of Inquiry on crimes in Burma. This brings the number of countries supporting this measure to five.
“What’s important here is that this is not aimed at the people of Burma but at its leadership, particularly at Than Shwe,” said a senior administration official. |
| Hungary |
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On September 6, 2010, Hungary became the seventh country to support the call for a UN Commission of Inquiry in Burma.
In his letter to the EPCB (European Parliamentary Caucus on Burma), the Hungarian Foreign Minister, Janor Martonyi, said: “The Republic of Hungary welcomes and supports your [EPCS] recommendation to establish a Commission of Inquiry to investigate the current situation in Burma. We are convinced that the Commission could succeed in investigating the current situation and in this way contribute to the promotion of human rights in Burma.” |
| New Zealand |
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On September 21, 2010, the New Zealand government expressed its support for UN Commission of Inquiry into crimes against humanity in Burma.
New Zealand joins the United States, United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, the Czech Republic, Slovakia and Hungary in publicly supporting the proposal for an investigation into crimes against humanity in Burma. |
| Netherlands |
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On the same day that New Zealand announced its support for UN Commission of Inquiry in Burma, the Dutch government has also joined a procession of countries calling for the same measure.
The Dutch Ministry of Foreign Affairs has stated that its minister, Maxime Verhagen, was “indeed supportive of calls for a UN commission of inquiry on human rights violations in Burma”. In an e-mail to Mizzima, Jetty Kouwen, a senior policy officer at the ministry’s Southeast Asia and Oceania department, said that the Netherlands “will work closely with all other partners, within the EU and outside” to advance the cause of an international inquiry. |
| France |
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On September 23, 2010, France joins in the call for a UN Commission of Inquiry on Burma. Jean-Baptiste Mattei, French Ambassador to the UN, confirmed the French government’s support for UN action in a statement made during a Human Rights Council Meeting at the UN.
He stated: “In Burma, 1,200 prisoners were still not liberated. Human rights were still systematically violated and France expressed its support for the Special Rapporteur’s recommendation to establish an international commission of inquiry.” France is the tenth country to vouch for this measure. |
| Ireland |
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On September 25, 2010, the Irish government joined a growing list of countries in support of a UN Commission of Inquiry on crimes against humanity in Burma.
In an email sent to Mizzima, Irish Department of Foreign Affairs spokeswoman Amanda Bane wrote: “We remain actively engaged at national, EU and international level in monitoring the situation in Burma and in our efforts to support the Burmese people in their struggle for democracy and human rights.” |
| Lithuania |
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On September 28, 2010, the Lithuanian government endorsed the call for UN Commission of Inquiry on crimes against humanity in Burma.
Lithuania is the 7th European Union country to publicly support this important measure on Burma. |
| Belgium |
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On February 4, 2011, Belgium became the 14th country to officially support the establishment of a UN-led Commission of Inquiry to investigate war crimes and crimes against humanity in Burma.
In his declaration to the Federal Parliament, Mr Steven Van Ackere, Foreign Affairs Minister, stated that “There is abundant proof of the possible crimes against humanity perpetrated by the Burmese generals, and these crimes occur increasingly. The time has come for these (crimes) to be investigated, in order to put an end to the culture of impunity, which feeds on a daily basis the oppression in Burma…We must fight against impunity wherever, and whenever it occurs.” |
| Denmark |
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On March 10, 2011, the government of Denmark has expressed support for international investigations into human rights abuses in Burma.
In a statement by the Danish Ambassador Birger Riis-Jorgensen, he said: “Denmark supports in principle the establishment of an international investigation into human rights abuses in Burma/Myanmar. This can be an important element in a national reconciliation process. As noted in your letter, the idea of a Commission of Inquiry was first expressed by the UN Special Rapporteur on Human Rights in Burma/Myanmar, Mr Quintana, in March 2010. Such a Commission could be a possible model for an international investigation. Before steps are taken we need, however, to establish broad international support in order to make sure that an investigative commission will be able to conduct its work in the most effective way.” This makes Denmark the 15th country to support such an international investigation on Burma. |
| Latvia |
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On March 10, 2011, the government of Latvia voiced its support for international investigations into crimes against humanity and human rights abuses in Burma.
Latvia is the 16th country to support such an international investigation on Burma. |

On March 17, 2010, the Australian government expressed its support for a UN Commission of Inquiry to investigate crimes against humanity in Burma.
In March 2010, the UK government became one of the first supporters of a UN Commission of Inquiry on Burma. Its decision came in the wake of Mr. Quintana’s report in March 2010, which firmly established that crimes of gross nature are systematically taking place in Burma under the rule of the military dictatorship.
On April 8, 2010, the government of the Czech Republic joined the group of countries supporting a UN-led Commission of Inquiry on Burma. The Czech Republic became the third country to publicly support the establishment of a Commission of Inquiry, following Australia and the UK.

On August 18, 2010 President Obama endorsed the establishment of a UN-led Commission of Inquiry on crimes in Burma. This brings the number of countries supporting this measure to five.

On September 6, 2010, Hungary became the seventh country to support the call for a UN Commission of Inquiry in Burma.
On September 21, 2010, the New Zealand government expressed its support for UN Commission of Inquiry into crimes against humanity in Burma.
On the same day that New Zealand announced its support for UN Commission of Inquiry in Burma, the Dutch government has also joined a procession of countries calling for the same measure.
On September 23, 2010, France joins in the call for a UN Commission of Inquiry on Burma. Jean-Baptiste Mattei, French Ambassador to the UN, confirmed the French government’s support for UN action in a statement made during
On September 25, 2010, the Irish government joined a growing list of countries in support of a UN Commission of Inquiry on crimes against humanity in Burma.
On September 28, 2010, the Lithuanian government endorsed the call for UN Commission of Inquiry on crimes against humanity in Burma.

On February 4, 2011, Belgium became the 14th country to officially support the establishment of a UN-led Commission of Inquiry to investigate war crimes and crimes against humanity in Burma.
On March 10, 2011, the government of Denmark has expressed support for international investigations into human rights abuses in Burma.
On March 10, 2011, the government of Latvia voiced its support for international investigations into crimes against humanity and human rights abuses in Burma.

